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{
"id": 29193,
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_author/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9.png",
"name": "अहमद राही",
"bio": "<div class=\"poetProfileDesc\">\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">उपनाम :</span><span> 'राही'</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">मूल नाम :</span><span> ग़ुलाम अहमद</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">जन्म :</span><span><bdi id=\"poetDOB\"> 12 Nov 1923</bdi> | अमृतसर, पंजाब</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">निधन :</span><span><bdi id=\"poetDOD\"> 02 Sep 2002</bdi> | लाहौर, पंजाब</span></p>\r\n</div><div class=\"aboutPoet\">\r\n<p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">उर्दू और पंजाबी के</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">नामवर </span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">शायर</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">,</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Mangal','serif';color:blue;background:white;\"> </span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">नग़्मा-निगार</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">अहमद</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">राही</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> 12 </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">नवंबर </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">1923</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">को</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">अमृतसर में पैदा हुए । उनका असल नाम ग़ुलाम अहमद था। </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">1946</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">में उनकी एक उर्दू</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">नज़्म </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">‘</span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">आख़िरी मुलाक़ात</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">’ </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">अफ़्कार </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">में छपी जो साहित्य में उनकी पहचान की वजह बनी । इसके बाद उनकी</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">शायरी</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">हिन्द-व-पाक की </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">साहित्यिक पत्रिकाओं में प्रकाशित होने लगी </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">। पाकिस्तान बनने के के बाद वो लाहौर चले गए और</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> ‘</span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">सवेरा</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">’</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">का संपादन किया । </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">1952 </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">में पंजाबी</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">ज़बान</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">में उनका</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">शेअरी</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">मजमूआ</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> ‘</span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">तरिंजन</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">’</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">छपा जिसकी </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">अदबी</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">हलक़ों</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">में बड़ी</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">पज़ीराई</span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">हुई। </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;\"><br/><span style=\"background:white;\">‘</span></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">तरिंजन</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">’</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"></span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">की नज़्मों में तक़सीम-ए-हिंद के वक़्त होने वाले हिंदू-मुस्लिम फ़साद और औरतों के साथ ज़्यादती को बड़े शायराना तरीक़े से पेश किया। </span></span><span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">इसका प्रस्तावना </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">सआदत</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">हसन मंटो ने अहमद</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">राही</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">की फ़रमाईश पर पंजाबी में लिखा।</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">संभवतः ये मंटो की इकलौती पंजाबी</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">तहरीर</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">है। </span></span><span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">अहमद</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">राही</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">आधुनिक पंजाबी</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">नज़्म </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">के संस्थापक कहे जाते हैं । उन्होंने पंजाबी फिल्मों के गाने भी लिखे। उनकी पहली फ़िल्म बेली थी। बाद में उन्होंने</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">ला-तादाद</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">पंजाबी फिल्मों के लिए</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">गाने तहरीर</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">किए जिनमें शहरी बाबू</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">,</span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">माही</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">मुँडा</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">पीनगां</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">छूमंतर</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">यके</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">वाली </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">पलकाँ</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">गुड्डू</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">सहती </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">यार बेली </span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">मुफ़्तबर</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">रिश्ता</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">मेहंदी वाले हथ</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">भरजाई</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">इक परदेसी इक मुटियार</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">वछोड़ा</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">बॉडीगार्ड</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">क़िस्मत</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">हीर राँझा</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">मिर्ज़ा जट</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">ससी पन्नों</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">नके हो नदियाँ दा प्यार</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">नाजो और दिल दियां लगीयाँ प्रमुख हैं। उन्होंने कई उर्दू फिल्मों के लिए भी गाने लिखे जिनमें फ़िल्म आज़ाद</span></span><span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">, </span></span><span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">क्लर्क और बाज़ी के नाम शामिल हैं। </span></span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">अहमद</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">राही</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">की किताबों में </span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">‘</span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">रुत आए रुत जाए</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">’</span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">और</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">‘</span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">रग-ए-जाँ</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20.0pt;font-family:'Kokila','sans-serif';color:blue;background:white;\">’</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">प्रमुख हैं। </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">उनका देहांत </span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> 2 </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">सितंबर </span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">2002</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\"> </span><span lang=\"HI\" style=\"font-size:20pt;font-family:Kokila, sans-serif;background:white;\">को लाहौर में हुआ । </span></p></p>\r\n</div>",
"raw_bio": " उपनाम : 'राही' मूल नाम : ग़ुलाम अहमद जन्म : 12 Nov 1923 | अमृतसर, पंजाब निधन : 02 Sep 2002 | लाहौर, पंजाब उर्दू और पंजाबी के नामवर शायर , नग़्मा-निगार अहमद राही 12 नवंबर 1923 को अमृतसर में पैदा हुए । उनका असल नाम ग़ुलाम अहमद था। 1946 में उनकी एक उर्दू नज़्म ‘ आख़िरी मुलाक़ात ’ अफ़्कार में छपी जो साहित्य में उनकी पहचान की वजह बनी । इसके बाद उनकी शायरी हिन्द-व-पाक की साहित्यिक पत्रिकाओं में प्रकाशित होने लगी । पाकिस्तान बनने के के बाद वो लाहौर चले गए और ‘ सवेरा ’ का संपादन किया । 1952 में पंजाबी ज़बान में उनका शेअरी मजमूआ ‘ तरिंजन ’ छपा जिसकी अदबी हलक़ों में बड़ी पज़ीराई हुई। ‘ तरिंजन ’ की नज़्मों में तक़सीम-ए-हिंद के वक़्त होने वाले हिंदू-मुस्लिम फ़साद और औरतों के साथ ज़्यादती को बड़े शायराना तरीक़े से पेश किया। इसका प्रस्तावना सआदत हसन मंटो ने अहमद राही की फ़रमाईश पर पंजाबी में लिखा। संभवतः ये मंटो की इकलौती पंजाबी तहरीर है। अहमद राही आधुनिक पंजाबी नज़्म के संस्थापक कहे जाते हैं । उन्होंने पंजाबी फिल्मों के गाने भी लिखे। उनकी पहली फ़िल्म बेली थी। बाद में उन्होंने ला-तादाद पंजाबी फिल्मों के लिए गाने तहरीर किए जिनमें शहरी बाबू , माही मुँडा , पीनगां , छूमंतर , यके वाली , पलकाँ , गुड्डू , सहती , यार बेली , मुफ़्तबर , रिश्ता , मेहंदी वाले हथ , भरजाई , इक परदेसी इक मुटियार , वछोड़ा , बॉडीगार्ड , क़िस्मत , हीर राँझा , मिर्ज़ा जट , ससी पन्नों , नके हो नदियाँ दा प्यार , नाजो और दिल दियां लगीयाँ प्रमुख हैं। उन्होंने कई उर्दू फिल्मों के लिए भी गाने लिखे जिनमें फ़िल्म आज़ाद , क्लर्क और बाज़ी के नाम शामिल हैं। अहमद राही की किताबों में ‘ रुत आए रुत जाए ’ और ‘ रग-ए-जाँ ’ प्रमुख हैं। उनका देहांत 2 सितंबर 2002 को लाहौर में हुआ । ",
"slug": "ahamada-rahi",
"DOB": "1923-11-12",
"DateOfDemise": "2002-09-02",
"location": "लाहौर, पाकिस्तान",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-rahi",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:36.862812",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29194,
"image": "https://kavishala.blob.core.windows.net/kavishalalabs/kavishala_logo.png",
"name": "अहमद रशीद",
"bio": "<div class=\"poetProfileDesc\">\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">मूल नाम :</span><span> अब्दुल बशीर</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">जन्म :</span><span><bdi id=\"poetDOB\"> 01 Jul 1952</bdi> | अलीगढ़, उत्तर प्रदेश</span></p>\r\n</div><div class=\"aboutPoet\">\r\n<p></p>\r\n</div>",
"raw_bio": " मूल नाम : अब्दुल बशीर जन्म : 01 Jul 1952 | अलीगढ़, उत्तर प्रदेश ",
"slug": "ahamada-rasida",
"DOB": "1952-07-01",
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "अलीगढ़, भारत",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-rasida",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:37.148238",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29195,
"image": "https://kavishala.blob.core.windows.net/kavishalalabs/kavishala_logo.png",
"name": "अहमद रज़ी बछरायूनी",
"bio": "",
"raw_bio": null,
"slug": "ahamada-razi-bacharayuni",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-razi-bacharayuni",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:37.430495",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29196,
"image": "https://kavishala.blob.core.windows.net/kavishalalabs/kavishala_logo.png",
"name": "अहमद रियाज़",
"bio": "",
"raw_bio": null,
"slug": "ahamada-riyaza",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-riyaza",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:37.749335",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29198,
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_author/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%9A%E0%A4%B0.png",
"name": "अहमद सग़ीर",
"bio": "",
"raw_bio": null,
"slug": "ahamada-sagira",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "लखनऊ, भारत",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-sagira",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:39.873018",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29199,
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_author/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%9A%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%98.png",
"name": "अहमद सग़ीर सिद्दीक़ी",
"bio": "<div class=\"poetProfileDesc\">\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">उपनाम :</span><span> 'अहमद सग़ीर सिद्दीक़ी'</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">मूल नाम :</span><span> अहमद सग़ीर सिद्दीक़ी</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">जन्म :</span><span><bdi id=\"poetDOB\"> 20 Aug 1938</bdi> | बहराइच, उत्तर प्रदेश</span></p>\r\n</div><div class=\"aboutPoet\">\r\n<p></p>\r\n</div>",
"raw_bio": " उपनाम : 'अहमद सग़ीर सिद्दीक़ी' मूल नाम : अहमद सग़ीर सिद्दीक़ी जन्म : 20 Aug 1938 | बहराइच, उत्तर प्रदेश ",
"slug": "ahamada-sagira-siddiqi",
"DOB": "1938-08-20",
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "कराची, पाकिस्तान",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-sagira-siddiqi",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:42.566511",
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"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29200,
"image": "https://kavishala.blob.core.windows.net/kavishalalabs/kavishala_logo.png",
"name": "अहमद सहारनपुरी",
"bio": "",
"raw_bio": null,
"slug": "ahamada-saharanapuri",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-saharanapuri",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:42.853107",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29201,
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_author/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0.png",
"name": "अहमद सज्जाद बाबर",
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"raw_bio": " मूल नाम : अहमद सज्जाद बाबर जन्म : लोधराँ, पंजाब ",
"slug": "ahamada-sajjada-babara",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "लोधराँ, पाकिस्तान",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-sajjada-babara",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:45.218372",
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"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29202,
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_author/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8.png",
"name": "अहमद सलमान",
"bio": "",
"raw_bio": null,
"slug": "ahamada-salamana",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "कराची, पाकिस्तान",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-salamana",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:46.091615",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29203,
"image": "https://kavishala.blob.core.windows.net/kavishalalabs/kavishala_logo.png",
"name": "अहमद शाह खां शबनम",
"bio": "<div class=\"poetProfileDesc\">\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">उपनाम :</span><span> 'शबनम'</span></p>\r\n<p><span class=\"pPDTitle\">मूल नाम :</span><span> अहमद शाह खां</span></p>\r\n</div><div class=\"aboutPoet\">\r\n<p></p>\r\n</div>",
"raw_bio": " उपनाम : 'शबनम' मूल नाम : अहमद शाह खां ",
"slug": "ahamada-saha-kham-sabanama",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-saha-kham-sabanama",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:46.386603",
"is_has_special_post": false,
"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29204,
"image": "https://kavishala.blob.core.windows.net/kavishalalabs/kavishala_logo.png",
"name": "अहमद शाहिद ख़ाँ",
"bio": "",
"raw_bio": null,
"slug": "ahamada-sahida-kham",
"DOB": null,
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-sahida-kham",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:46.668639",
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"language": 21
},
{
"id": 29205,
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_author/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0.png",
"name": "अहमद शहरयार",
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"DOB": "1983-06-25",
"DateOfDemise": null,
"location": "ईरान",
"url": "/sootradhar/ahamada-saharayara",
"tags": "",
"created": "2024-03-07T19:41:47.549060",
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"is_special_author": false,
"language": 21
}
],
"description": "<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 24px;\"> The Great Poets and Writers in Indian and World History! </p>",
"image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_description/black.jpg"
}
