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        {
            "id": 15434,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Arumuka Navalar",
            "bio": "\nArumuka Navalar (Tamil: ஆறுமுக நாவலர், romanized: Āṟumuka Nāvalar, lit. 'Arumuka the Orator'; 18 December 1822 – 5 December 1879) was a Sri Lankan Shaivite Tamil language scholar, polemicist, and a religious reformer who was central in reviving native Hindu Tamil traditions in Sri Lanka and India.\nNavalar's birth name was Nallur Arumuga Pillai. He was born in a Tamil literary family, and became one of the Jaffna Tamils notable for reviving, reforming and reasserting the Hindu Shaivism tradition during the colonial era. As an assistant working for Peter Percival – a Methodist Christian missionary, he helped translate the King James Bible into the Tamil language. With his knowledge of Christian theological premises, Navalar became influential in creating a period of intense religious rivalry with Christian missionaries, defending Tamils and their historic religious culture in India and Sri Lanka, preventing large-scale conversions to Christianity.\nHe was one of the first natives to use the modern printing press to preserve the Tamil literary tradition. He defended Hindu Shaivism, calling it samaya (Observance, Religion) of \"True Being\" (sat, soul), and he used the same techniques to counter Christianity that Christian missionaries used against Hinduism. As part of his religious revivalism, in a manner similar to Christian mission schools, he built schools that taught secular and Hindu religious subjects. He is credited with finding and publishing original palm leaf manuscripts. He also attempted to reform Hindu Shaivism and customary practices in Sri Lanka, such as by showing Shaiva Agamas (scriptures) prohibit animal sacrifice and violence of any form.",
            "raw_bio": "Arumuka Navalar (Tamil: ஆறுமுக நாவலர், romanized: Āṟumuka Nāvalar, lit. 'Arumuka the Orator'; 18 December 1822 – 5 December 1879) was a Sri Lankan Shaivite Tamil language scholar, polemicist, and a religious reformer who was central in reviving native Hindu Tamil traditions in Sri Lanka and India. Navalar's birth name was Nallur Arumuga Pillai. He was born in a Tamil literary family, and became one of the Jaffna Tamils notable for reviving, reforming and reasserting the Hindu Shaivism tradition during the colonial era. As an assistant working for Peter Percival – a Methodist Christian missionary, he helped translate the King James Bible into the Tamil language. With his knowledge of Christian theological premises, Navalar became influential in creating a period of intense religious rivalry with Christian missionaries, defending Tamils and their historic religious culture in India and Sri Lanka, preventing large-scale conversions to Christianity. He was one of the first natives to use the modern printing press to preserve the Tamil literary tradition. He defended Hindu Shaivism, calling it samaya (Observance, Religion) of \"True Being\" (sat, soul), and he used the same techniques to counter Christianity that Christian missionaries used against Hinduism. As part of his religious revivalism, in a manner similar to Christian mission schools, he built schools that taught secular and Hindu religious subjects. He is credited with finding and publishing original palm leaf manuscripts. He also attempted to reform Hindu Shaivism and customary practices in Sri Lanka, such as by showing Shaiva Agamas (scriptures) prohibit animal sacrifice and violence of any form.",
            "slug": "arumuka-navalar",
            "DOB": "1822-12-18",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Jaffna, British Ceylon",
            "url": "/sootradhar/arumuka-navalar",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.219204",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
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            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15435,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Charu Nivedita",
            "bio": "\nCharu Nivedita (born 18 December 1953) is a Tamil writer based in Chennai, India. His novel Zero Degree was longlisted for the 2013 edition of Jan Michalski Prize for Literature. Zero Degree was inducted into the prestigious '50 Writers, 50 Books - The Best of Indian Fiction', published by HarperCollins. Nivedita uses postmodern themes in his writing. He was selected as one among 'Top Ten Indians of the Decade 2001 - 2010' by The Economic Times. He is inspired by Marquis de Sade and Andal. His columns appear in magazines such as Art Review Asia, The Asian Age and Deccan Chronicle.\nCharu Nivedita at Velichikala - Anti-clay mining protest, May 12, 2008\nCharu Nivedita at Velichikala",
            "raw_bio": "Charu Nivedita (born 18 December 1953) is a Tamil writer based in Chennai, India. His novel Zero Degree was longlisted for the 2013 edition of Jan Michalski Prize for Literature. Zero Degree was inducted into the prestigious '50 Writers, 50 Books - The Best of Indian Fiction', published by HarperCollins. Nivedita uses postmodern themes in his writing. He was selected as one among 'Top Ten Indians of the Decade 2001 - 2010' by The Economic Times. He is inspired by Marquis de Sade and Andal. His columns appear in magazines such as Art Review Asia, The Asian Age and Deccan Chronicle. Charu Nivedita at Velichikala - Anti-clay mining protest, May 12, 2008 Charu Nivedita at Velichikala",
            "slug": "charu-nivedita",
            "DOB": "1953-12-18",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/charu-nivedita",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.231348",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15436,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Indira Parthasarathy",
            "bio": "\nR. Parthasarathy, commonly known as Indira Parthasarathy or Ee. Paa., is an Indian author and playwright who writes in Tamil. He has published 16 novels, 10 plays, anthologies of short stories, and essays. He is best known for his plays,  \"Aurangzeb\", \"Nandan Kathai\" and \"Ramanujar\".\nHe has been awarded the Saraswati Samman (1999), and is the only Tamil writer to receive both the Sahitya Akademi Award (1977) and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2004). He received Padma Shri in the year 2010, given by Government of India.\nHe was born on 10 July 1930 in Chennai in a traditional Iyengar family.",
            "raw_bio": "R. Parthasarathy, commonly known as Indira Parthasarathy or Ee. Paa., is an Indian author and playwright who writes in Tamil. He has published 16 novels, 10 plays, anthologies of short stories, and essays. He is best known for his plays,  \"Aurangzeb\", \"Nandan Kathai\" and \"Ramanujar\". He has been awarded the Saraswati Samman (1999), and is the only Tamil writer to receive both the Sahitya Akademi Award (1977) and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2004). He received Padma Shri in the year 2010, given by Government of India. He was born on 10 July 1930 in Chennai in a traditional Iyengar family.",
            "slug": "indira-parthasarathy",
            "DOB": "1930-07-10",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/indira-parthasarathy",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.240881",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15437,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Devaneya Pavanar",
            "bio": "\nDevaneya Pavanar (also known as G. Devaneyan, Ñanamuttan Tevaneyan; 7 February 1902 – 15 January 1981) was a prominent Tamil scholar who wrote over 35 research volumes. Additionally, he was a staunch proponent of the \"Pure Tamil movement\" and initiated the Etymological Dictionary Project primarily to bring out the roots of Tamil words and their connections and ramifications with Nostratic studies.\nIn his 1966 Primary Classical language of the World, he argues that the Tamil language is the \"most natural\" (iyal-moḻi) and also a proto-world language, being the oldest (thon-moḻi) language of the world, from which all other major languages of the world are derived. He believed that its literature, later called Sangam literature and usually considered to have been written from 200 BCE and 300 CE, spanned a huge period from 10,000 to 5,500 BCE. Mainstream linguists, geologists and historians do not subscribe to his theories.\nDevaneya Pavanar composed many musical pieces (Isaik kalambakam) and many noteworthy poems, including the collection of Venpa. The title Senthamiḻ Selvar was conferred on him by the Tamil Nadu State Government in 1979, and he was also addressed as Dravida Mozhi nool Nayiru (\"Sun of Dravidian languages\").",
            "raw_bio": "Devaneya Pavanar (also known as G. Devaneyan, Ñanamuttan Tevaneyan; 7 February 1902 – 15 January 1981) was a prominent Tamil scholar who wrote over 35 research volumes. Additionally, he was a staunch proponent of the \"Pure Tamil movement\" and initiated the Etymological Dictionary Project primarily to bring out the roots of Tamil words and their connections and ramifications with Nostratic studies. In his 1966 Primary Classical language of the World, he argues that the Tamil language is the \"most natural\" (iyal-moḻi) and also a proto-world language, being the oldest (thon-moḻi) language of the world, from which all other major languages of the world are derived. He believed that its literature, later called Sangam literature and usually considered to have been written from 200 BCE and 300 CE, spanned a huge period from 10,000 to 5,500 BCE. Mainstream linguists, geologists and historians do not subscribe to his theories. Devaneya Pavanar composed many musical pieces (Isaik kalambakam) and many noteworthy poems, including the collection of Venpa. The title Senthamiḻ Selvar was conferred on him by the Tamil Nadu State Government in 1979, and he was also addressed as Dravida Mozhi nool Nayiru (\"Sun of Dravidian languages\").",
            "slug": "devaneya-pavanar",
            "DOB": "1902-02-07",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/devaneya-pavanar",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.249000",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15439,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Pattukkottai Prabakar",
            "bio": "\nFilms - Samurai, Jeyam Kondan, Imaikka nodigal, Naan avan illai, Kandaen Kadhalai\nPattukkottai Prabakar is an Indian Tamil writer. He is the ultimate King of Crime and Thriller novels, also a versatile writer. Apart from print media, He is also a screenwriter for movies as well as TV. Pattukkottai Prabakar was born to Shri. V. Radhakrishnan and Smt.R.Chandra on 30 July 1958. He completed his Masters in Economics in St.Joseph's college, Trichy.  He pursued his career as a writer.\nHis debut as an author was in 1977, when his work was published in Ananda Vikatan. So far he has penned 250+ short stories, 300+ novels, 85+ serial stories. More than 200 works has been published by several publishers as special edition books. A monthly magazine named A novel time was publishing only his novels. His famous works are Bharath Susila Detective series. His versatility has taken his works to other languages too. He ran Ungal junior and ullasa oonjal monthly magazines for ten years. He has worked as assistant director and assisted in making scripts for 2 films with director Mr.K.Bhakyaraj (Avasara police-100, Pavunu pavunuthan) He has contributed towards the script and dialogues for up to 25 Tamil films. He has also worked for Paramapadham, the first Tamil-language \"mega-serial\" telecasted on Doordarshan. He continued to contribute on small screen mega serials.",
            "raw_bio": "Films - Samurai, Jeyam Kondan, Imaikka nodigal, Naan avan illai, Kandaen Kadhalai Pattukkottai Prabakar is an Indian Tamil writer. He is the ultimate King of Crime and Thriller novels, also a versatile writer. Apart from print media, He is also a screenwriter for movies as well as TV. Pattukkottai Prabakar was born to Shri. V. Radhakrishnan and Smt.R.Chandra on 30 July 1958. He completed his Masters in Economics in St.Joseph's college, Trichy.  He pursued his career as a writer. His debut as an author was in 1977, when his work was published in Ananda Vikatan. So far he has penned 250+ short stories, 300+ novels, 85+ serial stories. More than 200 works has been published by several publishers as special edition books. A monthly magazine named A novel time was publishing only his novels. His famous works are Bharath Susila Detective series. His versatility has taken his works to other languages too. He ran Ungal junior and ullasa oonjal monthly magazines for ten years. He has worked as assistant director and assisted in making scripts for 2 films with director Mr.K.Bhakyaraj (Avasara police-100, Pavunu pavunuthan) He has contributed towards the script and dialogues for up to 25 Tamil films. He has also worked for Paramapadham, the first Tamil-language \"mega-serial\" telecasted on Doordarshan. He continued to contribute on small screen mega serials.",
            "slug": "pattukkottai-prabakar",
            "DOB": "1958-07-30",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/pattukkottai-prabakar",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.264450",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
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            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15440,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Pudhumaipithan",
            "bio": "\nC. Viruthachalam (25 April 1906 – 30 June 1948), better known by the pseudonym Pudhumaipithan (also spelt as Pudumaipithan or Puthumaippiththan), was one of the most influential and revolutionary writers of Tamil fiction. His works were characterized by social satire, progressive thinking and outspoken criticism of accepted conventions. Contemporary writers and critics found it difficult to accept his views and his works were received with extreme hostility. He as an individual and his works have been extensively reviewed and debated for over sixty years since his death. His influence has been accepted and appreciated by the present day writers and critics of Tamil fiction. In 2002, the Government of Tamil Nadu nationalised the works of Pudumaippithan.\nPudhumaipithan was born in Thiruppadirippuliyur (Cuddalore district). His early education was obtained in places like Gingee, Kallakurichi and Tindivanam. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from Tirunelveli Hindu college in 1931. In the same year he married Kamala and moved to Madras.\nHis career as a writer began in 1933 with an essay \"Gulabjaan Kaadhal\" (Love for Gulab jamun) published in the magazine Gandhi. His first short story \"Aatrangarai Pillaiyaar\" (Pillaiyaar on the river bank) was published in 1934 in \"Manikodi\" and from then on his short stories appeared regularly in it. His short stories appeared in a number of magazines like Kalaimakal, Jothi, Sudantira Chanku, Oozhiyan and Thamizh Mani and the annual issue of Dina Mani. He worked briefly as a sub editor at Oozhiyan and later at Dina Mani. In 1943, he left Dina Mani to join Dinasari. In 1940, his book \"Pudhumaipithan Kadhaigal\"(The stories of Pudhumaipithan), an anthology of his short stories was published. He slowly ventured into the world of Tamil cinema and worked as a scriptwriter in the films Avvaiyaar and KaamaValli. In 1945, he started \"Parvatha Kumari Productions\" and made an abortive attempt at producing a film called \"Vasanthavalli\". While working for the movie \"Raja Mukthi\", in Pune he contracted tuberculosis. He died on 5 May 1948 at Thiruvananthapuram.",
            "raw_bio": "C. Viruthachalam (25 April 1906 – 30 June 1948), better known by the pseudonym Pudhumaipithan (also spelt as Pudumaipithan or Puthumaippiththan), was one of the most influential and revolutionary writers of Tamil fiction. His works were characterized by social satire, progressive thinking and outspoken criticism of accepted conventions. Contemporary writers and critics found it difficult to accept his views and his works were received with extreme hostility. He as an individual and his works have been extensively reviewed and debated for over sixty years since his death. His influence has been accepted and appreciated by the present day writers and critics of Tamil fiction. In 2002, the Government of Tamil Nadu nationalised the works of Pudumaippithan. Pudhumaipithan was born in Thiruppadirippuliyur (Cuddalore district). His early education was obtained in places like Gingee, Kallakurichi and Tindivanam. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from Tirunelveli Hindu college in 1931. In the same year he married Kamala and moved to Madras. His career as a writer began in 1933 with an essay \"Gulabjaan Kaadhal\" (Love for Gulab jamun) published in the magazine Gandhi. His first short story \"Aatrangarai Pillaiyaar\" (Pillaiyaar on the river bank) was published in 1934 in \"Manikodi\" and from then on his short stories appeared regularly in it. His short stories appeared in a number of magazines like Kalaimakal, Jothi, Sudantira Chanku, Oozhiyan and Thamizh Mani and the annual issue of Dina Mani. He worked briefly as a sub editor at Oozhiyan and later at Dina Mani. In 1943, he left Dina Mani to join Dinasari. In 1940, his book \"Pudhumaipithan Kadhaigal\"(The stories of Pudhumaipithan), an anthology of his short stories was published. He slowly ventured into the world of Tamil cinema and worked as a scriptwriter in the films Avvaiyaar and KaamaValli. In 1945, he started \"Parvatha Kumari Productions\" and made an abortive attempt at producing a film called \"Vasanthavalli\". While working for the movie \"Raja Mukthi\", in Pune he contracted tuberculosis. He died on 5 May 1948 at Thiruvananthapuram.",
            "slug": "pudhumaipithan",
            "DOB": "1906-04-25",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/pudhumaipithan",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.272524",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
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            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15441,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "C. Rajagopalachari",
            "bio": "\nChakravarti Rajagopalachari BR (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), popularly known as Rajaji or C.R., also known as Mootharignar Rajaji (Rajaji, the Scholar Emeritus), was an Indian statesman, writer, lawyer, and independence activist. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India became a republic in 1950. He was also the only Indian-born Governor-General, as all previous holders of the post were British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state.  Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He vehemently opposed the use of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament. During his lifetime, he also acquired the nickname 'Mango of Salem'.\nRajagopalachari was born in the Thorapalli village of Hosur taluk in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu and was educated at Central College, Bangalore, and Presidency College, Madras. In the 1900s he started legal practice at the Salem court. On entering politics, he became a member and later Chairperson of the Salem municipality. One of Mahatma Gandhi's earliest political lieutenants, he joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the agitations against the Rowlatt Act, joining the Non-Cooperation movement, the Vaikom Satyagraha, and the Civil Disobedience movement. In 1930, Rajagopalachari risked imprisonment when he led the Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha in response to the Dandi March. In 1937, Rajagopalachari was elected Prime minister of the Madras Presidency and served until 1940, when he resigned due to Britain's declaration of war on Germany. He later advocated co-operation over Britain's war effort and opposed the Quit India Movement. He favoured talks with both Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League and proposed what later came to be known as the C. R. formula.  In 1946, Rajagopalachari was appointed Minister of Industry, Supply, Education and Finance in the Interim Government of India, and then as the Governor of West Bengal from 1947 to 1948, Governor-General of India from 1948 to 1950, Union Home Minister from 1951 to 1952 and as Chief Minister of Madras state from 1952 to 1954. In 1959, he resigned from the Indian National Congress and founded the Swatantra Party, which fought against the Congress in the 1962, 1967 and 1971 elections. Rajagopalachari was instrumental in setting up a united Anti-Congress front in Madras state under C. N. Annadurai, which swept the 1967 elections. He died on 25 December 1972 at the age of 94 and received a state funeral.\nRajagopalachari was an accomplished writer who made lasting contributions to Indian English literature and is also credited with the composition of the song Kurai Onrum Illai set to Carnatic music. He pioneered temperance and temple entry movements in India and advocated Dalit upliftment. He has been criticized for introducing the compulsory study of Hindi and the Madras Scheme of Elementary Education in Madras State, dubbed by its critics as Hereditary Education Policy put forward to perpetuate caste hierarchy. Critics have often attributed his pre-eminence in politics to his standing as a favourite of both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Rajagopalachari was described by Gandhi as the \"keeper of my conscience\".",
            "raw_bio": "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari BR (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), popularly known as Rajaji or C.R., also known as Mootharignar Rajaji (Rajaji, the Scholar Emeritus), was an Indian statesman, writer, lawyer, and independence activist. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India became a republic in 1950. He was also the only Indian-born Governor-General, as all previous holders of the post were British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state.  Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He vehemently opposed the use of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament. During his lifetime, he also acquired the nickname 'Mango of Salem'. Rajagopalachari was born in the Thorapalli village of Hosur taluk in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu and was educated at Central College, Bangalore, and Presidency College, Madras. In the 1900s he started legal practice at the Salem court. On entering politics, he became a member and later Chairperson of the Salem municipality. One of Mahatma Gandhi's earliest political lieutenants, he joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the agitations against the Rowlatt Act, joining the Non-Cooperation movement, the Vaikom Satyagraha, and the Civil Disobedience movement. In 1930, Rajagopalachari risked imprisonment when he led the Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha in response to the Dandi March. In 1937, Rajagopalachari was elected Prime minister of the Madras Presidency and served until 1940, when he resigned due to Britain's declaration of war on Germany. He later advocated co-operation over Britain's war effort and opposed the Quit India Movement. He favoured talks with both Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League and proposed what later came to be known as the C. R. formula.  In 1946, Rajagopalachari was appointed Minister of Industry, Supply, Education and Finance in the Interim Government of India, and then as the Governor of West Bengal from 1947 to 1948, Governor-General of India from 1948 to 1950, Union Home Minister from 1951 to 1952 and as Chief Minister of Madras state from 1952 to 1954. In 1959, he resigned from the Indian National Congress and founded the Swatantra Party, which fought against the Congress in the 1962, 1967 and 1971 elections. Rajagopalachari was instrumental in setting up a united Anti-Congress front in Madras state under C. N. Annadurai, which swept the 1967 elections. He died on 25 December 1972 at the age of 94 and received a state funeral. Rajagopalachari was an accomplished writer who made lasting contributions to Indian English literature and is also credited with the composition of the song Kurai Onrum Illai set to Carnatic music. He pioneered temperance and temple entry movements in India and advocated Dalit upliftment. He has been criticized for introducing the compulsory study of Hindi and the Madras Scheme of Elementary Education in Madras State, dubbed by its critics as Hereditary Education Policy put forward to perpetuate caste hierarchy. Critics have often attributed his pre-eminence in politics to his standing as a favourite of both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Rajagopalachari was described by Gandhi as the \"keeper of my conscience\".",
            "slug": "c-rajagopalachari",
            "DOB": "1878-12-10",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/c-rajagopalachari",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.280744",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
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            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15442,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Ki. Rajanarayanan",
            "bio": "\nRayangala Shri Krishna Raja Narayana Perumal Ramanujam Naicker (16 September 1923 – 17 May 2021), shortened to Ki. Rajanarayanan and popularly known by his Tamil initials as Ki. Ra., was an Indian Tamil language folklorist and acclaimed writer from Kovilpatti, in Tamil Nadu. Some of his popular works include Gopalla Grammam (transl. Gopalla Village), Gopallapurathu Makkal (transl. The People of Gopallapuram), Mayamaan (transl. The Magical Deer), and Nattuppura Kadhai Kalanjiyam (transl. Collection of Country Tales). He was a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991.The Times of India called him the \"Guardian of Tamil oral tradition\".\nRajanarayanan was born on 16 September 1923 in the village of Idaiseval near Kovilpatti in present-day Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. He was the fifth child of Lakshmi Ammal and Shri Krishna Ramanujam. He suffered from poor health and was afflicted with tuberculosis at an early age. He dropped out of school in the seventh standard. He went on to become a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), going to prison twice for his participation and support in the CPI-organised peasant rebellions between 1947 and 1951. He was also named in the Nellai Conspiracy Case of 1952, though the charges were later dropped.\nRajanarayanan began his literary career at the age of 30 and wrote under his Tamil initials Ki. Ra. His first short story \"Mayamaan\" (transl. \"The Magical Deer\") was published in the magazine Saraswati in 1959. It was an immediate success. It was followed by many more short stories. Ki. Ra.'s stories were usually based in karisal kaadu (transl. scorched, drought stricken land) around his native region of Kovilpatti. The stories are usually centered around Karisal country's people, their lives, beliefs, struggles and folklore. Gopalla Grammam (transl. Gopalla Village) and its sequel Gopallapurathu Makkal (transl. The People of Gopallapuram) were among his most acclaimed novels, with the latter winning him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991. The novel deals with the stories of multiple people living in a village in south India before the arrival of the British. It involves the migration of the Telugu people escaping brutal kingdoms north of Tamil Nadu. These books were followed by Andaman Naicker.",
            "raw_bio": "Rayangala Shri Krishna Raja Narayana Perumal Ramanujam Naicker (16 September 1923 – 17 May 2021), shortened to Ki. Rajanarayanan and popularly known by his Tamil initials as Ki. Ra., was an Indian Tamil language folklorist and acclaimed writer from Kovilpatti, in Tamil Nadu. Some of his popular works include Gopalla Grammam (transl. Gopalla Village), Gopallapurathu Makkal (transl. The People of Gopallapuram), Mayamaan (transl. The Magical Deer), and Nattuppura Kadhai Kalanjiyam (transl. Collection of Country Tales). He was a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991.The Times of India called him the \"Guardian of Tamil oral tradition\". Rajanarayanan was born on 16 September 1923 in the village of Idaiseval near Kovilpatti in present-day Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. He was the fifth child of Lakshmi Ammal and Shri Krishna Ramanujam. He suffered from poor health and was afflicted with tuberculosis at an early age. He dropped out of school in the seventh standard. He went on to become a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), going to prison twice for his participation and support in the CPI-organised peasant rebellions between 1947 and 1951. He was also named in the Nellai Conspiracy Case of 1952, though the charges were later dropped. Rajanarayanan began his literary career at the age of 30 and wrote under his Tamil initials Ki. Ra. His first short story \"Mayamaan\" (transl. \"The Magical Deer\") was published in the magazine Saraswati in 1959. It was an immediate success. It was followed by many more short stories. Ki. Ra.'s stories were usually based in karisal kaadu (transl. scorched, drought stricken land) around his native region of Kovilpatti. The stories are usually centered around Karisal country's people, their lives, beliefs, struggles and folklore. Gopalla Grammam (transl. Gopalla Village) and its sequel Gopallapurathu Makkal (transl. The People of Gopallapuram) were among his most acclaimed novels, with the latter winning him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991. The novel deals with the stories of multiple people living in a village in south India before the arrival of the British. It involves the migration of the Telugu people escaping brutal kingdoms north of Tamil Nadu. These books were followed by Andaman Naicker.",
            "slug": "ki-rajanarayanan",
            "DOB": "1923-09-16",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/ki-rajanarayanan",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.289600",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15443,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "S. Ramakrishnan",
            "bio": "\nS. Ramakrishnan is a writer from Tamil Nadu, India.  He is a full-time writer who has been active over the last 27 years in diverse areas of Tamil literature like short stories, novels, plays, children's literature and translations. He has written and published 9 novels, 20 collections of short stories, 3 plays, 21 books for children, 3 books of translation, 24 collections of articles, 10 books on world cinema, 16 books on world literature including seven of his lectures, 3 books on Indian history, 3 on painting and 4 edited volumes including a Reader on his own works. He also has 2 collections of interviews to his credit. He won the Sahitya Akademi award in 2018 in Tamil language category for his novel Sanjaaram.\nAbout his first book he says: \"I was not a writer when my first book 'veLiyil oruvan' was published. Until then I was just writing whatever I wanted to write, but I was not a writer; even after my first book came out…\" and \"…but now I know the direction, purpose and strength of the written word. I didn't know that then. It is like how a child with a camera takes pictures of whatever she sees… I was like that child.\"\nHis short stories and articles have been translated and published in English, Malayalam, Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada and French.",
            "raw_bio": "S. Ramakrishnan is a writer from Tamil Nadu, India.  He is a full-time writer who has been active over the last 27 years in diverse areas of Tamil literature like short stories, novels, plays, children's literature and translations. He has written and published 9 novels, 20 collections of short stories, 3 plays, 21 books for children, 3 books of translation, 24 collections of articles, 10 books on world cinema, 16 books on world literature including seven of his lectures, 3 books on Indian history, 3 on painting and 4 edited volumes including a Reader on his own works. He also has 2 collections of interviews to his credit. He won the Sahitya Akademi award in 2018 in Tamil language category for his novel Sanjaaram. About his first book he says: \"I was not a writer when my first book 'veLiyil oruvan' was published. Until then I was just writing whatever I wanted to write, but I was not a writer; even after my first book came out…\" and \"…but now I know the direction, purpose and strength of the written word. I didn't know that then. It is like how a child with a camera takes pictures of whatever she sees… I was like that child.\" His short stories and articles have been translated and published in English, Malayalam, Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada and French.",
            "slug": "s-ramakrishnan",
            "DOB": "1966-04-13",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/s-ramakrishnan",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.297860",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15444,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Anuradha Ramanan",
            "bio": "\nAnuradha Ramanan (29 June 1947 – 16 May 2010) was a Tamil writer, artist and a social activist.\nAnuradha was born in 1947 in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Her grandfather R. Balasubramaniam was an actor who inspired Anuradha to become a writer. Anuradha started her career as an artist before making several unsuccessful attempts to get a job with popular magazines. This prompted her to join Mangai, a Tamil magazine after the editor found her writings very interesting. Anuradha's literary career started in 1977 while working for the magazine. She also revealed the sexual harresment allegations about Jayendra Saraswathi.\nApart from her literary contributions, she was well known for her \"anti-divorce counselling\" work. In a career that spanned over 30 years, Anuradha wrote nearly 800 novels and 1,230 short stories. Her works were mainly centered on family and everyday happenings. One of her early works Sirai, won a gold medal for the best short story from Ananda Vikatan. It was adapted into a film of the same name. Following this, her other novels Koottu Puzhukkal, Oru Malarin Payanam and Oru Veedu Iruvasal were adapted into films in various languages such as Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. Oru Veedu Iru Vasal, directed by Balachander won the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues in 1991. The 1988 Telugu film Oka Baarya Katha based on her work won five Nandi Awards. In addition to films, many of her stories such as Archanai Pookal, Paasam and Kanakanden Thozhi have been adapted into television serials. She was awarded a gold medal by M. G. Ramachandran, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.",
            "raw_bio": "Anuradha Ramanan (29 June 1947 – 16 May 2010) was a Tamil writer, artist and a social activist. Anuradha was born in 1947 in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. Her grandfather R. Balasubramaniam was an actor who inspired Anuradha to become a writer. Anuradha started her career as an artist before making several unsuccessful attempts to get a job with popular magazines. This prompted her to join Mangai, a Tamil magazine after the editor found her writings very interesting. Anuradha's literary career started in 1977 while working for the magazine. She also revealed the sexual harresment allegations about Jayendra Saraswathi. Apart from her literary contributions, she was well known for her \"anti-divorce counselling\" work. In a career that spanned over 30 years, Anuradha wrote nearly 800 novels and 1,230 short stories. Her works were mainly centered on family and everyday happenings. One of her early works Sirai, won a gold medal for the best short story from Ananda Vikatan. It was adapted into a film of the same name. Following this, her other novels Koottu Puzhukkal, Oru Malarin Payanam and Oru Veedu Iruvasal were adapted into films in various languages such as Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. Oru Veedu Iru Vasal, directed by Balachander won the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues in 1991. The 1988 Telugu film Oka Baarya Katha based on her work won five Nandi Awards. In addition to films, many of her stories such as Archanai Pookal, Paasam and Kanakanden Thozhi have been adapted into television serials. She was awarded a gold medal by M. G. Ramachandran, the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.",
            "slug": "anuradha-ramanan",
            "DOB": "1947-06-29",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/anuradha-ramanan",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.305566",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15445,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Ramanichandran",
            "bio": "OFFICIAL YOUTUBE CHANNEL : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr5EF2S_xoU1x2EvbXF6_xQ\n\nRamanichandran (Tamil: ரமணிசந்திரன்) is a Tamil romance novelist.\nShe was born on 10 July 1938 to Ganesan and Kamalam in Kayamozhi Village near Thiruchendur in South Tamil Nadu.",
            "raw_bio": "OFFICIAL YOUTUBE CHANNEL : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr5EF2S_xoU1x2EvbXF6_xQ  Ramanichandran (Tamil: ரமணிசந்திரன்) is a Tamil romance novelist. She was born on 10 July 1938 to Ganesan and Kamalam in Kayamozhi Village near Thiruchendur in South Tamil Nadu.",
            "slug": "ramanichandran",
            "DOB": "1938-07-10",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/ramanichandran",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.316386",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 15446,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Periyar",
            "bio": "nan",
            "raw_bio": "nan",
            "slug": "periyar",
            "DOB": "1879-09-17",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/periyar",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:55.324478",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 16
        }
    ],
    "description": "<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 24px;\"> The Great Poets and Writers in Indian and World History! </p>",
    "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_description/black.jpg"
}