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        {
            "id": 15244,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Bano Qudsia",
            "bio": "\nBano Qudsia (Urdu: بانو قدسیہ‎; 28 November 1928 – 4 February 2017), also known as Bano Aapa, was a Pakistani novelist, playwright and spiritualist. She wrote literature in Urdu, producing novels, dramas plays and short stories. Qudsia is best recognized for her novel Raja Gidh. Qudsia also wrote for television and stage in both Urdu and Punjabi languages. Her play Aadhi Baat has been called \"a classic play\". Bano Qudsia died in Lahore on 4 February 2017.\nBano Qudsia was born on 28 November 1928 in Firozpur, British India, as Qudsia Chattha in a Muslim Jat family. Her father was a Bachelor of Agriculture her mother was also a graduate and inspector of school in british india and her brother Pervaiz Chattha was a painter. She migrated to Lahore with her family after the partition of India and had begun writing short stories while studying in class 5. She graduated from the Kinnaird College in Lahore and then joined the Government College University (Lahore) (GCU) to earn her master's degree in Urdu literature which she completed in 1951.",
            "raw_bio": "Bano Qudsia (Urdu: بانو قدسیہ‎; 28 November 1928 – 4 February 2017), also known as Bano Aapa, was a Pakistani novelist, playwright and spiritualist. She wrote literature in Urdu, producing novels, dramas plays and short stories. Qudsia is best recognized for her novel Raja Gidh. Qudsia also wrote for television and stage in both Urdu and Punjabi languages. Her play Aadhi Baat has been called \"a classic play\". Bano Qudsia died in Lahore on 4 February 2017. Bano Qudsia was born on 28 November 1928 in Firozpur, British India, as Qudsia Chattha in a Muslim Jat family. Her father was a Bachelor of Agriculture her mother was also a graduate and inspector of school in british india and her brother Pervaiz Chattha was a painter. She migrated to Lahore with her family after the partition of India and had begun writing short stories while studying in class 5. She graduated from the Kinnaird College in Lahore and then joined the Government College University (Lahore) (GCU) to earn her master's degree in Urdu literature which she completed in 1951.",
            "slug": "bano-qudsia",
            "DOB": "1928-11-28",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/bano-qudsia",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.376467",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15245,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Jaswant Singh Rahi",
            "bio": "\nJaswant Singh Rahi (Punjabi: ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਾਹੀ; 16 March 1913 – 11 April 1996) was a Punjabi poet, writer, communist and freedom fighter. He was born in and lived his whole life in Dera Baba Nanak town of Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India. Columnist Joginder Singh Bedi stated, \"Born in the holy town of Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district, the Sahit Shiromani Poet Jaswant Singh Rahi's contribution to Punjabi world of letters is no less than that of Dhani Ram Chatrik, Prof Mohan Singh (poet) and Prof Puran Singh. Rahi is popularly known for his slogan Jai Mitarta.\"\nRahi was born in a Rajput (Jaswal) family. His family had devoted itself to India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was very close to Baba Pyare Lal Bedi, a Punjabi Sikh, an author and a philosopher. He married Satwant Kaur, a Sikh from Fatehgarh Churian of Gurdaspur district in Punjab. They had eight children, including three sons – Rajwant Singh Rahi, Inderjeet Singh Rahi and Sarbjeet Singh Rahi; and five daughters – Late Ms Sukhbir Kaur (social activist and Punjabi writer), Santosh, Raj Kumari, Mohanjeet and Kanwaljeet. His daughters-in-law are Charanjeet Kaur, Ravinder Rahi and Kulwinder Kaur.",
            "raw_bio": "Jaswant Singh Rahi (Punjabi: ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਾਹੀ; 16 March 1913 – 11 April 1996) was a Punjabi poet, writer, communist and freedom fighter. He was born in and lived his whole life in Dera Baba Nanak town of Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India. Columnist Joginder Singh Bedi stated, \"Born in the holy town of Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district, the Sahit Shiromani Poet Jaswant Singh Rahi's contribution to Punjabi world of letters is no less than that of Dhani Ram Chatrik, Prof Mohan Singh (poet) and Prof Puran Singh. Rahi is popularly known for his slogan Jai Mitarta.\" Rahi was born in a Rajput (Jaswal) family. His family had devoted itself to India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was very close to Baba Pyare Lal Bedi, a Punjabi Sikh, an author and a philosopher. He married Satwant Kaur, a Sikh from Fatehgarh Churian of Gurdaspur district in Punjab. They had eight children, including three sons – Rajwant Singh Rahi, Inderjeet Singh Rahi and Sarbjeet Singh Rahi; and five daughters – Late Ms Sukhbir Kaur (social activist and Punjabi writer), Santosh, Raj Kumari, Mohanjeet and Kanwaljeet. His daughters-in-law are Charanjeet Kaur, Ravinder Rahi and Kulwinder Kaur.",
            "slug": "jaswant-singh-rahi",
            "DOB": "1913-03-16",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Dera Baba Nanak, Punjab, India",
            "url": "/sootradhar/jaswant-singh-rahi",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.386259",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15246,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Afzal Ahsan Randhawa",
            "bio": "\nMuhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa (Punjabi and Urdu: محمد افضل احسن رندھاوا‎, 1 September 1937 – 18 September 2017) was a Pakistani Punjabi language writer, poet, translator, playwright and a politician. He authored several short stories and novels in the Punjabi language including Sooraj Grehan and Doaba. He received the Pride of Performance and Kamal-e-Fun awards for his literary work.\nMuhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa was born in Amritsar, Punjab, British India (now Punjab, India) on 1 September 1937. He belonged to the Randhawa Jat Family. Randhawa grew up in a rural part of the Sialkot district in Pakistan, where he was the editor of the magazine of the Mission High School. He graduated from Murray College in Sialkot. As a student, he used to be published in Daily Imroze and weekly Lail-o-Nahar. Later, he was admitted to the Punjab University Law College. He was the editor of the college magazine Al-Meezan, while in law college. He had a love marriage with his wife Ayesha Randhawa (d. 2016), who taught at the University of Agriculture in Faisalabad. They had 4 children: one son and 3 daughters .",
            "raw_bio": "Muhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa (Punjabi and Urdu: محمد افضل احسن رندھاوا‎, 1 September 1937 – 18 September 2017) was a Pakistani Punjabi language writer, poet, translator, playwright and a politician. He authored several short stories and novels in the Punjabi language including Sooraj Grehan and Doaba. He received the Pride of Performance and Kamal-e-Fun awards for his literary work. Muhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa was born in Amritsar, Punjab, British India (now Punjab, India) on 1 September 1937. He belonged to the Randhawa Jat Family. Randhawa grew up in a rural part of the Sialkot district in Pakistan, where he was the editor of the magazine of the Mission High School. He graduated from Murray College in Sialkot. As a student, he used to be published in Daily Imroze and weekly Lail-o-Nahar. Later, he was admitted to the Punjab University Law College. He was the editor of the college magazine Al-Meezan, while in law college. He had a love marriage with his wife Ayesha Randhawa (d. 2016), who taught at the University of Agriculture in Faisalabad. They had 4 children: one son and 3 daughters .",
            "slug": "afzal-ahsan-randhawa",
            "DOB": "1937-09-01",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/afzal-ahsan-randhawa",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.394700",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15247,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Balraj Sahni",
            "bio": "\nBalraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Indian film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961) and Garam Hawa (1973). He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, and actor.\nSahni was born on 1 May 1913 in Rawalpindi, Punjab, British India. He studied at Government College (Lahore) and Gordon College. After completing his master's degree in English Literature from Lahore, he went back to Rawalpindi and joined his family business. He also held a bachelor's degree in Hindi. Soon after, he married Damayanti Sahni.",
            "raw_bio": "Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Indian film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961) and Garam Hawa (1973). He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, and actor. Sahni was born on 1 May 1913 in Rawalpindi, Punjab, British India. He studied at Government College (Lahore) and Gordon College. After completing his master's degree in English Literature from Lahore, he went back to Rawalpindi and joined his family business. He also held a bachelor's degree in Hindi. Soon after, he married Damayanti Sahni.",
            "slug": "balraj-sahni",
            "DOB": "1913-05-01",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Bombay, Maharashtra, India",
            "url": "/sootradhar/balraj-sahni",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.405095",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15248,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Waryam Singh Sandhu",
            "bio": "\nWaryam Singh Sandhu (born 10 September 1945) is an Indian author of short stories. In 2000, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for his short story collection Chauthi koot.  Although he writes in Punjabi,  his works have been translated into Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and English.\nSandhu was born in the village of Nanke in British Punjab in 1945. He was the oldest of six children; three brothers and two sisters. After graduating with a Bachelor of Education degree, he became a school teacher.",
            "raw_bio": "Waryam Singh Sandhu (born 10 September 1945) is an Indian author of short stories. In 2000, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for his short story collection Chauthi koot.  Although he writes in Punjabi,  his works have been translated into Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and English. Sandhu was born in the village of Nanke in British Punjab in 1945. He was the oldest of six children; three brothers and two sisters. After graduating with a Bachelor of Education degree, he became a school teacher.",
            "slug": "waryam-singh-sandhu",
            "DOB": "1945-09-10",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/waryam-singh-sandhu",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.413107",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15249,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Sohan Singh Seetal",
            "bio": "\nSohan Singh Seetal (1909-1998) was an Indian writer, poet and lyricist of Punjabi language.\nSeetal, Sohan Singh entered the field of literary creation after 1947. He has written over a score novel most of which are romantic and sentimental. Among these Dive di Lo (The Flame of the Earthen Lamp), Mul da Mas (Flesh at a Price) and Badla (Revenge) deal with the eternal problem of the woman about which most Indian writers and artistes cannot help being sentimental. Sohan Singh Seetal has in due course travelled from sentimentality, which often becomes macabre, to competent realism, although here also the projection of problems and their solution are not without a sentimental tinge.",
            "raw_bio": "Sohan Singh Seetal (1909-1998) was an Indian writer, poet and lyricist of Punjabi language. Seetal, Sohan Singh entered the field of literary creation after 1947. He has written over a score novel most of which are romantic and sentimental. Among these Dive di Lo (The Flame of the Earthen Lamp), Mul da Mas (Flesh at a Price) and Badla (Revenge) deal with the eternal problem of the woman about which most Indian writers and artistes cannot help being sentimental. Sohan Singh Seetal has in due course travelled from sentimentality, which often becomes macabre, to competent realism, although here also the projection of problems and their solution are not without a sentimental tinge.",
            "slug": "sohan-singh-seetal",
            "DOB": "1909-08-07",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/sohan-singh-seetal",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.420823",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15250,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Baldev Singh (author)",
            "bio": "\nBaldev Singh (11 December, 1942), also known as Baldev Singh Sadaknaama, is an Indian novelist and story writer in  Punjabi-language. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award 2011 for his novel Dhahwan Dilli De Kingre. As of 2012, he has written 55 novels and various short stories and plays.\nBaldev Singh was born in the village Chand Nawaan in Moga district. He started his career as a teacher in the Muktsar area and spent some time in Himachal Pradesh as a teacher as well. Later he moved to Calcutta and worked as a truck cleaner, taxi driver and truck operator.",
            "raw_bio": "Baldev Singh (11 December, 1942), also known as Baldev Singh Sadaknaama, is an Indian novelist and story writer in  Punjabi-language. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award 2011 for his novel Dhahwan Dilli De Kingre. As of 2012, he has written 55 novels and various short stories and plays. Baldev Singh was born in the village Chand Nawaan in Moga district. He started his career as a teacher in the Muktsar area and spent some time in Himachal Pradesh as a teacher as well. Later he moved to Calcutta and worked as a truck cleaner, taxi driver and truck operator.",
            "slug": "baldev-singh-author",
            "DOB": "1942-12-11",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/baldev-singh-author",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.428376",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15251,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Gurdial Singh",
            "bio": "\nGurdial Singh Rahi (Gurdi'āl Sigh; 10 January 1933 – 16 August 2016) was an Indian writer and novelist who wrote in Punjabi. He started his literary career in 1957 with a short story, \"Bhaganwale.\" He became known as a novelist when he published the novel Marhi Da Deeva in 1964. The novel was later adapted into the Punjabi film Marhi Da Deeva in 1989, directed by Surinder Singh. His novel Anhe Ghore Da Daan was also made into a film of the same name in 2011 by director Gurvinder Singh. Singh was honoured with the Padma Shri in 1998 and Jnanpith Award in 1999.\nGurdial Singh was born on 10 January 1933 in the village of Bhaini Fateh near Jaitu in British Punjab. His father, Jagat Singh, was a carpenter, and his mother, Nihal Kaur, took care of the household. The young Singh began working as a carpenter at the age of 12 to support his family's poor financial conditions. By his own admission, Singh worked 16 hours a day when he took on various jobs such as making wheels for bullock carts and metal sheet forming for water tanks. Together, he and his father earned ₹20 (25¢ US) a day from hard labour.",
            "raw_bio": "Gurdial Singh Rahi (Gurdi'āl Sigh; 10 January 1933 – 16 August 2016) was an Indian writer and novelist who wrote in Punjabi. He started his literary career in 1957 with a short story, \"Bhaganwale.\" He became known as a novelist when he published the novel Marhi Da Deeva in 1964. The novel was later adapted into the Punjabi film Marhi Da Deeva in 1989, directed by Surinder Singh. His novel Anhe Ghore Da Daan was also made into a film of the same name in 2011 by director Gurvinder Singh. Singh was honoured with the Padma Shri in 1998 and Jnanpith Award in 1999. Gurdial Singh was born on 10 January 1933 in the village of Bhaini Fateh near Jaitu in British Punjab. His father, Jagat Singh, was a carpenter, and his mother, Nihal Kaur, took care of the household. The young Singh began working as a carpenter at the age of 12 to support his family's poor financial conditions. By his own admission, Singh worked 16 hours a day when he took on various jobs such as making wheels for bullock carts and metal sheet forming for water tanks. Together, he and his father earned ₹20 (25¢ US) a day from hard labour.",
            "slug": "gurdial-singh",
            "DOB": "1933-01-10",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Bathinda, Punjab, India",
            "url": "/sootradhar/gurdial-singh",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.437395",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15252,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Jaswinder Singh (novelist)",
            "bio": "\nDr. Jaswinder Singh (born 17 May 1954) is an Indian Punjabi novelist.\nSingh won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2015 for his novel Maat Lok.",
            "raw_bio": "Dr. Jaswinder Singh (born 17 May 1954) is an Indian Punjabi novelist. Singh won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2015 for his novel Maat Lok.",
            "slug": "jaswinder-singh-novelist",
            "DOB": "1954-05-17",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/jaswinder-singh-novelist",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.445296",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15254,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Partap Singh",
            "bio": "\n\nGiani Partap Singh (Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ; 3 January 1904 – 10 May 1984) was a Sikh priest and Panjabi writer. He served as the first acting Jathedar of Akal Takht from 19 December 1937 to 1948 and 19th Jathedar of Akal Takht from 1952 to 15 February 1955.",
            "raw_bio": "Giani Partap Singh (Punjabi: ਗਿਆਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ; 3 January 1904 – 10 May 1984) was a Sikh priest and Panjabi writer. He served as the first acting Jathedar of Akal Takht from 19 December 1937 to 1948 and 19th Jathedar of Akal Takht from 1952 to 15 February 1955.",
            "slug": "partap-singh",
            "DOB": "1904-01-03",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/partap-singh",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.461669",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15255,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Sahib Singh",
            "bio": "\nSahib Singh (Gurmukhi: ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ) (16 February 1892 – 29 October 1977) was a Sikh academic who made a contribution to Sikh literature. He was a grammarian, author, scholar and theologian. He was born in a Hindu family to father Hiranand and was named Natthu Ram.\nAs a youth, Natthu Ram was apprenticed to a Muslim teacher, Hayat Shah, son of Punjabi poet Hashim, to teach him the Persian language.",
            "raw_bio": "Sahib Singh (Gurmukhi: ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ) (16 February 1892 – 29 October 1977) was a Sikh academic who made a contribution to Sikh literature. He was a grammarian, author, scholar and theologian. He was born in a Hindu family to father Hiranand and was named Natthu Ram. As a youth, Natthu Ram was apprenticed to a Muslim teacher, Hayat Shah, son of Punjabi poet Hashim, to teach him the Persian language.",
            "slug": "sahib-singh",
            "DOB": "1892-02-16",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/sahib-singh",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.474005",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        },
        {
            "id": 15256,
            "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/kavishala_logo.png",
            "name": "Sujan Singh",
            "bio": "\nSujan Singh was a story writer of Punjab, India.\nSingh was born on 29 July 1909, to father S. Hakim Singh, in Dera Baba Nanak, a town of Gurdaspur district in Indian Punjab. He was brought up by his maternal grandparents and spent his early childhood days in Calcutta. After his grandparents' and father's death, he had a difficult time.",
            "raw_bio": "Sujan Singh was a story writer of Punjab, India. Singh was born on 29 July 1909, to father S. Hakim Singh, in Dera Baba Nanak, a town of Gurdaspur district in Indian Punjab. He was brought up by his maternal grandparents and spent his early childhood days in Calcutta. After his grandparents' and father's death, he had a difficult time.",
            "slug": "sujan-singh",
            "DOB": "1909-07-29",
            "DateOfDemise": null,
            "location": "Unknown",
            "url": "/sootradhar/sujan-singh",
            "tags": null,
            "created": "2023-09-22T12:18:51.482130",
            "is_has_special_post": false,
            "is_special_author": false,
            "language": 14
        }
    ],
    "description": "<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 24px;\"> The Great Poets and Writers in Indian and World History! </p>",
    "image": "https://kavishalalab.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/sootradhar_description/black.jpg"
}